SOECharlesHallmansquareResearchers, media and an insider weigh in on how so
many players go broke

A National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) working paper last spring found that one in six retired NFL players go bankrupt within a dozen years after they retire.

Attorney Lee Hutton gives advice on financial matters to his athlete clients.
Attorney Lee Hutton gives advice on financial matters to his athlete clients. Credit: (Charles Hallman/MSR News)

Researchers from the California Institute of Technology, George Washington University and the University of Washington concluded, โ€œHaving played for a long time and being well-paid does not provide much protection against the risk of going bankrupt.โ€

The reasons may vary from bad business investments, mooching family members and friends or just lavish spending habits.

The Sports Buzz.com compiled a list of 15 former NBA players โ€œwho lost everythingโ€ ranging from $4.4 million dollars by David Harrison to $200 million by Allen Iverson.

As a result, while listening to Roberta Flackโ€™s โ€œNo Tears in the End (When Itโ€™s Over),โ€ itโ€™s too hard to work up any sympathy for any player who makes enough money in their athletic lifetime to not have to work another day in their post-athletic life finding themselves in dire financial straits.

Are todayโ€™s pro athletes playing only for the moment, or are they also playing for financial keeps?

The NBER researchers hypothesized that the NFL players would have set aside a significant amount of their income for their retirement years. โ€œOur findings are different from what the life-cycle model predicts,โ€ they wrote.

But saving for a rainy day education should begin at home. My parents and uncle taught me how to save before I entered kindergarten โ€” neither of them made anywhere close to these players. And even if they had, I believe bankruptcy would have been the very last thing that would ever happen.

Athletes, as soon as they are identified as such, โ€œare removed from normal society,โ€ notes local attorney Lee Hutton, who played Gopher college football (1996, 1998) then opted for a legal career. Many of his clients are pro athletes, whom he regularly advises on financial matters, such as having a good financial advisor and tax person on board as well.

โ€œI get a lot of calls from athletes,โ€ says Hutton, especially after they have been burned by someone like an agent. โ€œI encourage athletes to hire attorneys โ€” you save so much more money and get value for it. Agents hate what Iโ€™m doing.โ€

The NFL Players Association in 2011 started a financial wellness program to help its players prepare for life after football. The NBA does something similar as well.

โ€œI was fortunate to play for a long time and build a nice financial nest egg,โ€ admits former NFL player Vonnie Holliday, who played 15 years.

Finally, if these playersโ€™ salary is more than a working stiffโ€™s three lifetimes of income, then for a player to make millions, even billions, and not save 10-20 percent of their annual salaries and squirrel it away for life later is a head-scratcher, an unfathomable thought in the least.

Therefore, pardon me if we canโ€™t muster up enough sympathy when they go broke later.

Furthermoreโ€ฆ

Forbes Magazine last month reported that every NFL teamโ€™s value has gone up on average nearly 40 percent more than last year. โ€œEvery team is immensely profitable. In 2014, operating income (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) averaged $76 million for the leagueโ€™s 32 teams,โ€ stated the article. โ€œEven if they donโ€™t play in a big market or profit from hosting non-NFL events at their stadium, owners can still make an obscene amount of money.โ€

Add in the annual television revenue โ€” each NFL club โ€œequally shared $4.4 billion in national broadcasting revenue last seasonโ€ โ€” win or lose, every team owner makes money.

Information from Forbes.com and Yahoo.com was used in this report.

Charles Hallman is a contributing reporter and award-winning sports columnist at the Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder.