‘Massive wave’ of civil disobedience predicted
Speakers at State Capitol launch of the national Poor People’s Campaign are [l to r] Samantha Selina Sanchez Ibarra, DeWayne Davis (at lectern), Mary Kay Boyd, and D’Narius Lewis. (Photo courtesy of Minnesota Poor People’s Campaign)
Last week, Minnesota joined nearly 30 other U.S. states in the Poor People’s Campaign, co-organized by the Revs. Dr. William Barber II (leader of “Moral Mondays” protests in North Carolina) and Dr. Liz Theoharis. They launched the campaign on December 4 using a blueprint of grassroots organizing similar to that designed over 50 years ago by the late Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and others. They are building a coalition of groups and organizations working to end systemic racism, poverty, economic disparities, and other problems in this country
Many believe the first Poor People’s Campaign in 1967 didn’t achieve its desired results largely due to King’s assassination in 1968. In December, the national progressive think tank Institute for Policy Studies released their preliminary report, The Souls of Poor Folk, finding that conditions today in this country aren’t that much different than in1968.
According to the report, the U.S. overall poverty rate is at the same level today (12.7 percent) as it was 50 years ago. At least 15 million more people in America are poor because the country’s population has increased by over 123 million people since 1968.
The report also shows that in 2016, Whites made up the largest share of the poor population (17.3 million) with Blacks (9.2 million), and Latinos (11.1 million) second and third, respectively. Thirty percent of the U.S. population — more than 95 million Americans — is either in poverty or considered “low income” (twice below the poverty line).
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“The Poor People’s Campaign needs to be led by the very people who are impacted — the very people who are poor.”
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Other report findings include that the U.S. child poverty rate has risen from 15.6 percent in 1968 to 18 percent in 2016. Nearly 31 percent (3.4 million) of Black children are in poverty compared to about 27 percent of Latino children (4.9 million). Female-headed households in 2016 were five and a half times more likely to be in poverty than married heads-of-households.
According to recent state data, 37 percent of Blacks, 36 percent of Native Americans, 24 percent of Latinos and nine percent of Whites live in poverty. In the two Twin Cities metro counties, 13 percent of Hennepin County residents and 17 percent of Ramsey County residents live in poverty.
“Poverty has no bias. Everyone is affected by poverty, maybe not directly, but everyone knows someone,” said D’Narius Lewis, an activist with the Minnesota 15 Now campaign. His organization, which is advocating for a $15-an-hour minimum wage in St. Paul, is one of many groups that the Minnesota Poor People’s Campaign seeks to enlist, noted Minnesota Co-Chair DeWayne Davis.
Lewis and Davis were among those who delivered their letter to state lawmakers at the State Capitol last week. “We demand a change in course,” the letter reads. “Our political discourse consistently ignores the 140 million poor and low-income people in America.”
The MSR contacted several of the participants in person or by phone. Mary Kay Boyd and Rob Eller-Issacs are both involved in this year’s Poor People’s Campaign. They participated in the 1968 campaign as well.
“When I got the call [I said] of course, I’ll come,” admitted Boyd, a veteran St. Paul education and human services professional. This year’s campaign fits with the work she and others are currently doing to help eradicate poverty and other disparities locally and nationally, she stressed.
Eller-Issacs, co-pastor of Unity Unitarian Church and the Minnesota campaign co-chair, added, “We can no longer live with disparities.” He said that the Black Lives Matter movement, among similar protest efforts, is a present-day example for “the old-line liberal church…to follow young people of color in [using] new ways to solve old problems.”
Davis, the senior pastor of All God’s Children Metropolitan Community Church, stressed, “It is about a real grassroots effort. The Poor People’s Campaign really needs to be led by the very people who are impacted — the very people who are poor. They should be the leaders,” he said.
“We want [the lawmakers] to work on addressing…poverty by looking at our resources,” Davis pointed out. “Look [at] how much resources we targeted to the Super Bowl. This is an issue on where you put your resources. We never seem to be short on resources to do something like supporting the Super Bowl.”
“We know what the [legislative agenda] should be. We want to talk about addressing poverty as opposed to addressing the poor,” Davis continued. “Even when they talk about poverty, they oftentimes end up unintentionally or intentionally criminalizing or racializing poverty, or trying to change the behavior of the poor.”
Barber, Theoharis and others pledge a “massive wave of nonviolent civil disobedience” around the country between now and May to call attention to the nation’s poverty problem. Davis told the MSR that the Minnesota delegation made a similar pledge last week for “a sustained massive effort at the State Capitol” in St. Paul. “There will be some surprises,” he promised.
“Forty days of civil disobedience — I’m not sure how that will look,” said Boyd.
Davis wants local and statewide organizations and groups already working for change to join the Minnesota Poor People’s Campaign. “We are about getting all the organizations, activists and clergy working on this issue to come together” in this effort.
Charles Hallman welcomes reader responses to challman@spokesman-recorder.com.
Hello, when will you meet next? I would desire to belong here. I really fear that we never reach. America does not want us. I’m convinced. Only our labor. When that is gone, we are nothing.