From a young age, Asli Hassan Abade was captivated by astronomy, math and physics. Growing up in a military family in Somalia, her academic strengths and early exposure to the military sparked a dream: to fly planes.
The 1960s and ‘70s in Somalia, a period of independence and decolonization across Africa, offered new opportunities for those ready to pursue them. An example of the country’s forward-thinking could be seen in initiatives like “Bar ama Baro,” meaning teach or learn, which was a literacy campaign in Somalia launched during that time period. For Abade, the evolving government and her family’s proximity to military circles created the perfect environment to chase her ambition.
In 1974, she personally spoke with President Mohamed Siad Barre about joining the Somali Air Force. Her determination and talent allowed her to train in Somalia, Italy, and the United States. On September 9, 1976, Abade completed her first solo military flight in Somalia, marking a historic milestone.
On October 31, the Somali Museum of Minnesota celebrated its 12th anniversary with the theme “A Starry Night: Tales of Somalia.” At the event, Abade received the “Living Legend” award, recognizing her groundbreaking achievements.
Mohamoud Mohamed, artistic director of the Somali Museum, emphasized the importance of honoring Abade. “Recognizing Captain Asli at this time holds deep significance for the community and the Black diaspora,” Mohamed said.
“Her achievement as Africa’s first female military pilot and woman to serve in the Somali Air Force blazes a trail for future generations, showing what is possible through determination and breaking barriers.
“Captain Asli made history in 1976, a milestone that continues to inspire countless individuals,” he continued. “Beyond her aviation accomplishments, she is a dedicated activist and role model for women everywhere. By honoring her, the museum acknowledges her significant contributions and enduring legacy.”
Abade’s fascination with flying was cultivated by her surroundings. Living on an air force base in Mogadishu, “Our house was very close to the runway,” she recalled. “I used to watch the fighter jets taking off, I couldn’t wait until I finished school,”
Most of Abade’s military flights in Somalia took place between the 1970s and 1990s. After moving to the United States, she maintained her Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) license, continuing to fly and teach aspiring pilots.
“Captain Asli’s last flight was six months ago, after which she officially retired,” Mohamed said. “Her pilot’s license remains valid for another five years. Since retiring, she has focused on mentoring young pilots, community activism, and sharing her story through public speaking engagements.”
Abade is revered as a pioneer not only in Somali aviation history but across Africa and the Middle East. She continues to champion the ability of girls and women to aim high in STEM, aviation, and defense.
“I love to study, that’s my habit!” she said, reflecting on her lifelong commitment to learning. Now a grandmother of eight, Abade has turned her attention to learning her eighth language, Turkish. She already speaks Italian, English, Arabic, French, German, Russian and Somali.
For more information on the museum, visit www.somalimuseum.org.
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Editor’s Note: A previous version of this article stated that Asli Hassan Abade was the first and only woman to serve in the Somali Air Force. The story has been updated to clarify that she was the first, but not the only, woman to serve.